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Sakmongkol ak 47

ariff.sabri@gmail.com

Friday, 17 April 2009

Less is Beautiful.

Let me begin with some caveat. Those who find the material written here is trash please do not read it. It may give you a heart attack and should you die, your death shall not be on my hands. Those who find the English Language used here is not up to standard, please go elsewhere to read better English. Those who find the subject matter too difficult to understand, I suggest you go read cartoon comics. Finally to those xenophobic Malays who detest another Malay writing in English, why do you read this garbage in the first place? Write your own articles then. Do it in Bahasa Melayu.

To those who like reading the articles in the blog, who do not mind the terrible English, who are interested in the issues raised and who don't have any hang-ups about the language in which the matter is written, I welcome you and bid you happy reading.

The subject matter today, is what Dr Mahathir has written. As everybody knows, Dr Mahathir is a sage like figure. What he says have far reaching impact on Malaysian politics. No one can ignore him. Those who do will be imperilled. So, Dr Mahathir continues to hover menacingly at Dato Najib's cabinet.

It is just like the cartoon drawn by Lat. Yes, the one showing Dr Mahathir telling Mukhriz that even though the son is in government, that does not mean he will stop bashing the government.

It is obvious that the bashing will continue unless each and everyone's qualifications in the cabinet, meets Dr Mahathir personal criteria. That will certainly include the requirement that one has to be absolutely corruption free. They will have to be wholesome person, not the half past six types. The present cabinet is only partly good when it did not admit Khairy Jamaludin. It was more or less corruption free even though one or two has gotten in.

Dr Mahathir will save this country and spare Dato Najib further heartaches if he actually names the one or two fellows. There are so many taint free people who can serve this country. Shahrir Samad who did not pay money in the UMNO general assembly can be called in. Everyone knows Shahrir Samad's single obsession is to bash Dr Mahathir at every turn.

We can now regard Dato Najib's decision to retain Herr Nazri Aziz in the cabinet as a wise move. Nazri will not back out from bashing Dr Mahathir. Nazri is also not exactly lovey dovey with Mukhriz. He will be the crass voice that Najib isn't. Then again, maybe Dr Mahathir has included Nazri in his list of unsavoury characters. If so why not named Nazri as one of the characters?

It is also now clear, that the one or two fellows term used by Dr Mahathir is just a figure of speech. The Najib cabinet is still filled up by unsavoury characters.

We have the right to know who the unsavoury characters are. The unsavoury characters would certainly want to know because they want a right to defend their honour too. Is being part of the previous cabinet sufficient to qualify that fellow as an unsavoury type? That would mean almost 90% of the Abdullah cabinet including Dato Najib and Muhyiddin Yassin. That would be patently wrong. In view of that, we need a clear indication from Dr Mahathir.

The cabinet is filled up with:-

  1. Unsavoury type- No
  2. Less unsavoury-Yes
  3. More unsavoury-No
  4. Most unsavoury-definitely No
  5. Corrupt -No
  6. less corrupt-Yes
  7. More corrupt.-No
  8. Corrupt like KJ-No
  9. Less corrupt than KJ-Yes
  10. More corrupt than KJ.-No


 

It would seem that to pass Dr Mahathir's acid test the cabinet member or non cabinet member of the Team Najib must be:-

Types , 2, 6, 9. These are the types that elicit yes answers.

These are people who scored least in every category. Maybe we should add less clever. Small is beautiful. Less is beautiful too. Stated with apologies to EF Schumacher.

Read more...

A Grassroots Democracy (2)

In some recent articles that I wrote, I questioned whether the Malays are ready to accept full blown capitalism. Read it here and here and here. I take that to mean submission to the market economy, free competition and rule of law. My doubts follow from our PM's declaration that the age of a government knows best is over. Did this statement mean (a) the government will disengage itself from excessive intervention in the market economy? (b) As particular aspect of disengaging itself, the Malays will be left out to fend for themselves?

Are we serious? In effect it just means the days of big government are over. This is the same theme that was declared by successive American presidents for example. What became reality was each time the government grew bigger. There were more intrusion into the workings of the market economy, more direct involvement in the economy and daily lives of people, more flesh to the bones of the bureaucracy, more squatting on us by the little and big Napoleons and gauleiters.

Maybe, this was what Khir Toyo meant when he hoped that government does not promise what is difficult for them to achieve.

My contention is that the pious wish by the PM is a moot point. It is achievable if certain conditions are established either before or during the process of disengaging. Chief among these as I pointed out are (a) good leadership must be established at all levels of those involved in governing. That would include the political and non political elite. (b) Levels of education are raised so as to empower people with consciousness.

My reticence in accepting wholesale, the declaration of the PM is premised on these requirements. These two issues were not debated extensively and vigorously by readers. That is regrettable.

The articles I mentioned drew many comments. I am afraid many were more prominent in their voluble dazzle than convincing in their arguments. There were several comments opposing such hesitancy citing as the reason among others, just a stubborn refusal on my part to give the PM space to operate his plans. There were also comments saying I am betraying our 'cause' and by that I take to mean the cause to establish group dominance. There was also one comment that said that by belittling the capacity and ability of my own race, I am furthering the cause of the elders of Zion. That of course refers to the cause of Israel!

I hope readers will recognise the shallowness and absurdity in the thinking behind such comments. First, the articles were not meant to underestimate the PM's ability to achieve this aim. I was merely cautioning that it is achievable under certain set of conditions. It is an aim that must be supported. Nor were the articles intended to belittle the capacity and ability of the Malays to self progress. There were stern counter assertions that we have the all-round wherewithal to self propel. If I am proven wrong, I shall be most happy as I have been advancing the idea of progress induced from within. If Malays are ready, that would be a reason to compete openly without handicaps.

But we know these frolickers in my blog will be the first to fly off the handle at suggestions to downsize the government. Hence I consider their objections to my reservations as just mere arguments for the sake of arguing.

I am merely stating things as they are. This pious wish of the PM has great implications and certainly not made to evoke unbounded optimism. But the optimism must also be subjected to a continuous reality check. The idea of abandoning the concept of a government knows best in is fact a call for a smaller government. It has far ranging institutional implications. It is bigger than a particular institution.

Consider the growing public disquiet arising from the government's decision to scrap the MECD and incorporate all their functions under the charge of other ministries. Imagine how the scraping off of a particular institution has aroused public uneasiness. This 'disapproval' will no doubt be amplified in days to come by those who have arrogated to themselves the role as the voice of the would- be marginalised.

If a change in a particular institution has aroused such vehemence and vociferous objections we can certainly expect more maelstrom to greet a grander idea such as disengaging the government. If not handled properly, this idea will suck in the ruling party and along with it the PM.

Better to commit resources to empowering Malays economically in more assertive ways by providing leadership and raising the level of education fast. Stay away from such esoteric idea of reducing big government. Better to find ways to make government serve us better. Stay away from the idea of a Jamahiriyyah Malaysia. Just give us good leadership.


 

Read more...

Wednesday, 15 April 2009

A Grassroots Democracy?


 

In the last article I wrote, I cited the potential hurdle to Dato Najib's abandoning the concept of a government knows what's best for the people. Once again, I say, given the social background from which the PM comes and the traditional psyche of Malay society in general, his buzzwords may fall flat.

The biggest hurdle is the mental setting of Malay society. It is essentially one that is shaped by feudal social values. Chief among the values is exactly what Dato Najib seeks to dismantle which is a social setting in which the Malay majority looks up to the minority elite for all round succour. The ruling elite which finds its modern expression in the form of government exemplifies acceptance of the idea that it IS the government that knows best.

What Dato Najib is averring to and I hope this is truly what he meant, is the creation of a real grassroots society. How can Dato Najib succeed? Dato Najib can succeed dismantling this mental structure by not compromising on setting up talented and good leadership at all levels. We have talked about this in the last article. More importantly, educational attainment across all levels necessary for the attainment of social consciousness must be raised.

I fear this is a long term agenda and it would be unprofitable and politically risky for Dato Najib to set it up as a leading agenda. Khir Toyo has already hinted at the futility of the government making promises that will be difficult for it to attain.

It will be futile to commit energy and resources to an esoteric and metaphysical political idea. So right from this early on, Dato Najib must state that abandoning the idea of government knows best is but a collateral agenda, achievable when more important issues such as economic progress is resolved. I hope Dato Najib will not entangle himself with unnecessary philosophical idea which at once reminds us of the equally fuzzy idea of an Islam Hadhari.

Unless these two requirements are at least met, we can't have the beginning of a grassroots democracy- which is what Dato Najib alludes to. Otherwise, it will be treated just as mere sloganeering and a hastily hatched up phase to instil a feel-good feeling.

We don' have to go far to cite an example of a representation of opposition to Dato Najib's grand democracy idea than the response to Dato Najib's dismantling the Ministry of Entrepreneurial and Cooperative Development. (MECD). Abolition of the Ministry sends shock signals to Malay leaders. They take it as an indication that preferential treatment and care for Malays (which is exactly the embodiment of the idea of a government that knows best) will be withdrawn.

See how much emotion is invested to an institutional structure? And here, Dato Najib wants to dismantle an even entrenched institutional idea that is associated with government. Bad idea. Shoot the advisers.

Read more...

Tuesday, 14 April 2009

Old vs.New School.


 

The age of government knows best is over. This is new school. The old school insists on having an elite vanguard leading progress.

One characteristic that Dr. Mahathir has is he does not suffer fools easily. If by saying the age where government knows best means that Dato Najib will abandon the idea that the catalyst for progress is always the political elite in this country, then I am afraid, Dato Najib will be clashing with Dr. Mahathir.

This would at once suggest that when Dato Najib uttered those words, he was ill advised. That's why I say, what Dato Najib said was revolutionary. At the other extreme, what he said can be regarded as blasphemous to the leadership tenets of Dr Mahathir. To Dr Mahathir, the catalytic ideas for progress must originate from the creative minority.

What Dato Najib proposes is in direct contrast to Dr Mahathir's ideas. His PR people and advisors created catchphrases and buzz words but were careless by not thinking through the concepts properly.

What Dr. Mahathir intuitively knew all along, is the potency and necessity of a political elite as a benevolent originator. That this mentally loose idea of empowering the masses to become a collective catalyst for progress is all nonsensical and will take up inordinately long time. It is a good slogan for uplifting the spirit, but lacks self propelling substance.

In the last years of his premiership, Dr Mahathir as president of UMNO was given to very public displays of teary speech endings. He was frustrated at his inability to restructure the mentality of the uncreative Malay majority. He admitted the failure. Finally he realised the futility of banking on the masses to move themselves.

If there is to be any movement at all, it must be initiated, led and directed by a creative minority. The rest is just the uncreative majority whose vocation is to practice and imitate the initiatives of the creative minority.

If this very crucial point is missed by Dato Najib, then the clash with our own helmsman is inevitable.

Dato Najib's idea of abandoning the old school is workable if Dato Najib does and is not willing to compromise on quality leadership and talent. Every organisational level must be fitted with talented leadership. At the village level for instance, the chairmen of the village surau and mosques must be appropriately qualified people. The school's PIBG must reject as candidates the village loafers and those who do not have any inkling about educational standards. The ubiquitous UMNO cawangans must rid themselves from the leadership of the village layabouts and bullies. They must replace them with leadership materials that are as anxious as Dato Najib in bringing about the transformation of society. If the cawangans and bahagians are filled with weak kneed and lily-livered 'gauleiters' ( German for entry level leaderships) who are more interested in their own welfare instead of national interests, Dato Najib's ideas will be stymied and frustrated.

We do not compromise on quality talent by apologising its ok to accommodate below average leadership. It is below average leadership that has created jackassadaisical accomplishments. The below average has a role to practice and imitate the leadership of the creative minority but never as stewards themselves.

Dato Najib's advisors must recognise the differing needs of leadership quality between top and lower levels; between the leadership needs of the creative minority and the uncreative majority. The creative minority needs leadership qualities while the lower levels need qualities of cohesion. The uncreative majority must be turned into highly civic minded ad responsible citizens imbued with self respect and attuned to the greater good of society.

All these require leadership from a creative minority and if the new school thinking that Dato Najib speaks of is the opposite of this, we are back at where we started- change means no change. It will then be a situation of the car being the same, only the driver has changed.

Read more...

Monday, 13 April 2009

A Look at Team Najib(1)

Some people erroneously think that
it's acceptable to take in below average person as a leader. Such thinking may be difficult to defend. We want leaders who ARE above average. We don't want a jaga sekolah or a gardener to become a deputy minister do we?

The suggestion that having below average talent as leaders is all right, implies as long as a system is in place, we should be all right. That would contradict the experience of most countries. There, we observed that the calibre of people who run the system is more important that the system itself.

This observation is readily illustrated in our implementation of the NEP. The NEP was a system to implement corrective economic measures to create a just and more equitable society. Even after it has been renamed and replaced by other corrective systems or regimes, the targets of achieving Malay economic parity with other groups in Malaysia has not been achieved. Most agree that the chief cause for the sluggishness has been the talent implementing the system.

The sluggishness in implementation can be retraced to the tardiness at the top when we tolerated the inclusion of below average talent. Many are familiar with the saying, sluggishness at the top leads to jackassadaisical implementation below.

It's no longer acceptable to have below average talent as team Najib. Otherwise it will still be labelled as half-past six. Very frustrating. We have a system. We need men to implement it. We need above average talent to do the job.

There's a place in the sun for everyone. But to each his own space and place. Being a leader, or a deputy minister or a minister is no average job. Consequently, we don't ill fit by putting someone who is below average there. In the Islamic religion it is said decline seeps in as soon as we do a misfit- putting a below average in an above average job or even an average person in an not an average job.

Despite my own misgivings about the term elite, when it comes to leadership of this country, the term brings with it, great significance. An elite corps is needed to lead and guide this country. That would sound unfair, but it is also reality. This country's fate and destiny would depend on a cadre group that will inspire and drive this country. Accordingly, the induction of people into this cadre group is the most important first task of the PM.

Let us take the 3rd pillar of the PM's motto. The performance bit is dependent on the quality of the leaders he has brought into the cabinet. I am not sure whether capability is the only criterion he has taken into account. No one has KPI-ed the selection process. Let us see who the doubtful inductees are.

That chap from Sarawak who happens to be the son of the Sarawak Chief Minister is said to be incapable of giving a decent answer in parliament. This seems to be the general impression which I obtained firsthand from many parliamentarians. In the past he has even been involved in pub brawls and was reported to have punched his lady friend in public. His indiscretions would make the revelation about KJ attending a party seemed a tame affair. Yet he is given a deputy minister's post. Political expediency appears to be a more deciding factor there.

Let us accept for the moment that Dato Seri Sulaiman's inclusion into Team Najib is seen as time spent at the apprenticeship phase. That would lend credence to widespread suspicions that he is being prepared for eventual succession to the CM's post in Sarawak. If this is the intention then his inclusion into the Dato Najib's team will serve only to further embolden BN's political enemies in Sarawak. A principal grouse in Sarawak is the almost universal rejection of the idea to have Taib Mahmud's son succeed him. The recent victory in Batang Ai
must not be seen as renewed endorsement of Taib Mahmud. The swing towards BN occurred only at the last two days of the by-election. The sudden volte face is suggestive of a change in heart possibly brought about by massive dosage of monetary intakes.

The trio in PM' department.

The appointment of Koh Tsu Koon after losing Penang is a mystery. It can only be rationalised as helping out Gerakan to retain whatever depleting credibility that it has left. Tsu Koon lost the election and he bloody lost the state of Penang. How can a junior partner to UMNO as compared to MCA be asked to play a role in uniting? National Unity is now under the portfolio of Tsu koon. We shall wait what creative measures he will take to forge national unity.

I hope he won't do a Syed Hamid Albar on us by suggesting to the PM the banning in the usage of certain terms like bangsa Cina or the word PENDATANG. So after this there will no more PENDATANG tanpa izin.

Was the move to include Tsu Koon a last minute answer to forestall the self implosion of Gerakan? Maybe UMNO wants to retain Gerakan as an equaliser to MCA's increasingly aggressive posturing?

And when the Gerakan people hailed Tsu Koon's appointment as a super minister they forgot that the term should actually be supernumerary. Tsu Koon is just excess capacity. If you are a medical doctor, Tsu Koon's inclusion in team Najib is just a 3rd nipple. Politically, Tsu Koon's role is just as reserve player and an errand boy. He will just play class monitor overseeing the performance of the 40 deputy ministers. Has he got the resourcefulness and temerity to apply KPI on full ministers especially on the performance of UMNO deputy vice presidents?

I would like Tsu Koon to carry out a watchful surveillance on the performance of Hishamuddin. Hishamuddin's has a track record of bringing with him a battalion of his supporters into the ministry he presides. Will Tsu Koon set up a special squad to monitor the activities of Hisham's battalion?

Law and Parliament Minister.

The inclusion of the obnoxious Nazri Abdul Aziz is indeed a surprise. The Mahathir troopers should watch out for this man. When he was vociferously condemning TDM, I wrote some scathing criticisms of Nazri Aziz. He was extremely abusive, disrespectful and infuriatingly given free hand to run down Dr Mahathir. And I saw none of the current Mahathir lovers denouncing this man.

So what role does this peon of parliament now play? Ah he has been given the additional duty to look after the laws of Malaysia. This was the duty performed by Zaid Ibrahim before.

The real role that Nazri Aziz will play will be as Najib's hatchet man should TDM continue to berate the new administration. Nazri, I suspect will be the voice that Najib isn't. Nazri will say what Najib will not and dare not- berating Mahathir. Other than that, Nazri is simply included in Team Najib because they go back together a long time. The PM calls him brader.

Economic planning unit is now assigned to the vadey-for-breakfast Nor Mohammad Yaakob. Vadey is good for the bowels you know. We will need large intake of vadey in the morning to rein in the goodfellas in the Economic Planning Unit.

Nor Yaakob is probably included on account of his experience in economics. He played a pivotal role in the 1997 economic crises as Dr Mahathir's chief economic enforcer. He flew to South America to brief our own great Helmsman on the currency crisis then. Personally he is seen as a workhorse with the ability and capability to manage the EPU. At the same time, let us hope his son doesn't buy another Lamborghini to celebrate the father's success at being retained as minister.

Read more...

Sunday, 12 April 2009

The Revolutionary Thoughts of PM Najib.

The PM said: - The age of Government knows best is over.

This is truly a revolutionary idea. Allow me to explain.

Why are we so obsessed with the question of leadership?

Here in Malaysia, we have 28 people forming the top echelon of political leadership. We then have 40 people serving as deputy ministers. We will soon have another phalanx of parliamentary secretaries and so forth. We have leaders of the civil service. We have the judiciary. We have the political and non political elites.

The political elite encompass members of the opposition party as they are also involved in the governance of this country. The non political elite include non-governmental organisations or any organisations not having formal political office but are nonetheless involved in the sense of providing political inputs in decision making processes. It may sound self patting, but non political elite would also include bloggers who are increasingly impactful in forming public opinion.

That would also include people who come from and inhabit a certain 'estate' who think they posses some kind of invincibility just because they have a powerful medium to publish their views. Some of them, who continue writing in the new media of the internet become irascible and fanatical media practitioners as soon as they discover, the new media can talk back. They also become highly schizophrenic because they no longer have monopoly over people's thinking.

Taken as a whole, this disparate group represents what? Not more than 5% of the population? This means the destiny and fate of this country depends on a slender group of people headed by the political elite. And within those political elite, power further resides with an even smaller number of people in the form of sitting cabinet ministers. It is this group that spearheads the fate of this country.

The answer as to why we are obsessed with the issue of leadership both as a concept and in practice is because the fate of this nation depends on them. Because of this high degree of link between leadership and fate of the nation, the issue of leadership quality is a pivotal one.

Here is a theoretical paradox. The idea of an elite governing this country, runs counter to the notion of participatory democracy where we visualise the participation of everyone in this country. This paradox is not insurmountable because the two opposites are reconcilable if we view that the aim of participatory democracy which is some form of egalitarianism CAN be implemented by the elite. The elite then become a benevolent leadership that identifies and fights for the interests of the marginalised and less fortunate.

The question that boils down, what is the egalitarianism we are fighting for? For practical purpose, I should think the egalitarianism we are talking about is to usher in equal opportunity for all. Further, equal opportunity must be understood as never to mean equality in outcome. Equality in outcome is achievable only if the government wedges itself in society and forcefully redistribute wealth for example. Certainly such an outcome is utopian in its purest form. It can only be enforced by extreme dictatorship. 

Therefore when the PM says, the age of government knows best is over, I am truly inspired. This short sentence is revolutionary! It is, because it amounts to a declaration that the PM intends to carry out reforms and changes which will be the opposite of what has been practised since 1957.

Since 1957, there has only been one perception of the government. That IT IS  the government that knows what's best for the people. In particular, for the Malays, the government is a rich uncle. The government then, was, is and will forever be the benevolent elite dispensing what's best for this country. Against this backdrop, I am not sure whether Dato Najib's declaration that this age is over is truly over. He may be up against a brick wall.

Is the statement that the age of government knows best signals less intrusion by the government in the lives of the rakyat? In particular, will this mean less patronage by the government on the Malays? The Malays have long accepted the practicality of having a government which knows best. They may even resist any attempts to dismantle the idea.

That is why I say, the short sentence by the PM is truly revolutionary.

Read more...

Saturday, 11 April 2009

A Socratic Dialogue on Leadership

I am reproducing here a comment made by my blogging friend who goes by the penname of Walla. As you can see, he is a very sophisticated thinker. He is a trained chemist. Here below is his gloss on the issue of leadership. Enjoy.

A: 'You seem pensive, B.'

B: 'Age, old friend. Just age. And, perhaps, something else.'

A: 'What is that?'

B: 'Just thinking about leadership and how it would be over at your side three years down the line.'

A: 'Leadership covers many areas. Wide scope. Subject of much study. Take, for instance, political leadership. Some will say it ends in vision and charisma. Others, job-done without fanfare. Yet some others, master conductor.'

B: (looks quietly at A): 'You miss one. Inveterate manipulator. 

I've been reading something on someone. That someone went to a lot of trouble to quell its distribution. He thought he could do that with his vast resources. Forgot Amazon isn't just about Brazil.

When something is not quite right, antidotes will arrive.'

A: 'what's the title?'

B: 'The Polyester Prince. Two copies are here in Harvard.'

A: 'Is it interesting?'

B: 'Take this section:

" 'There are three Mr X,' one of his fellowmen, a writer, told me. 'One is unique, larger than life, a brand name. He is one of the most talked-about industrialists, and for the people, he has tremendous emotional and sentimental appeal. He is their ultimate man, and has inspired many emulators. The second Mr X is a schemer, a first-class liar, who regrets nothing and has no values in life. Then there is the third Mr X, who has a more sophisticated political brain, a dreamer and a visionary, almost napoleonic. People are always getting the three personalities mistaken.' " '

A: 'Maybe an intrinsic factor in real leadership is practicality. In the example you give, three personalities denote three characters forged to solve three different problems. The real Mr X, so to speak, may lie behind all three. Maybe he has another personality that is more personable.'

B: 'Entirely possible but for one fact.'

A: 'What could that possibly be?'

B: 'Say that hypothetical person confided that he sacrificed others so that some can come up but then found that those who came up only saw him as their savior without recognizing that many had been sacrificed for them, what more blamed them for endless things.'

A: 'Life may have choices, B, but those choices one can use at a particular time can be equally limited.

You know how it is with leaders, ceo's, high-flyers. They didn't get to be where they are by being sentimental. Guts of iron, brains of steel. That's why they can throw steely stares. Their tongues are nimble, their wits incandescent, their brains intel calculating machines. And despite seemingly refreshing exteriors, their hearts cold as liquefied nitrogen.'

B: 'And how many of those earth-shakers are still standing today, A? The edifices and empires they had built have all crumbled. The aura and ego they had created to insulate themselves against their own inner conscience and fourth personalities so that they can continue to play their games to win over others are now held in contempt. And you know why, A? It's because the world has changed. The old regimented and authoritarian methods and sly machinations have given way to other more's - more caring, more inclusive, more transparent, more integrity. The old more's of gimme now, might is right, ends justify means, these are kaput. The old hierarchies have dissolved. It's a flat world. All the honorifics stacked to pump self-importance can do nothing against the fact that the center of gravity has moved - from the power-mongers to the people. The people are now calling the tune. They're fed-up to the core. They have pierced the veil, seen the scam, reacted with total scorn. The writing's on the wall and the firing squad's reloading the next rounds.'

A: 'It wasn't like this long ago in my country. We're young but not that young. If personified, we're in fact middle-aged. Our first PM was reputed to be the happiest PM in the world. In the evenings, he would call for chit-chats with his other component party leaders. Casual but close. They used to have their discussions in that bungalow that still stands next to the Tugu. His leadership style was peer with all, not partial to some. Our second PM entered to face thorny problems. His leadership style was containment and "sustainment"; some will say it's jurassic carrot-n-stick. The third PM was quiet and careful. He wanted always to be fair and just. His decision-making process was slow but sure. The fourth PM took risks to seize opportunities that came with the times. When he started, many of those inside the corridor of power with him thought he was different; when they left, they had no kind words. The fifth PM was a peoples' reaction to the fourth. How else could one explain the overwhelming election results when his performance was an unknown? The people reacted to the fourth PM, and he reacted to the people. He gave them space to speak their mind and release all those pent-up feelings. Maybe he was advised wrongly but things started to go awry in other areas. To his credit, he held his tongue when his predecessor had piled and lashed at him. He had to, otherwise if he had taken action, their party would have imploded from what would be revealed. Now the sixth PM comes aboard with everyone knowing those remisses. What lessons can he learn from the first to the fifth?'

B: 'The answer to that comes from what leadership is really all about, A.

To IQ and EQ, you must now add LQ. Those star leaders with high leadership quotients can readily differentiate primary priorities from secondary concerns. They are also fast in identifying flawed assumptions. In complex exchanges, they can intuit underlying agendas. In politics, they are superb practitioners of bimodal management. They are adept at reconciling the needs of different stakeholders without sacrificing their judgments about what constitutes success measured against stated objectives.'

A: 'In my country, those qualities are of paramount importance.'

B: 'But, looking at what's available at the moment, not enough, if you may allow me to comment.'

A: 'Yes, we all know that. Legacy is a big issue in my country. We don't have a legacy for success factors of economic growth. We don't have a legacy for learning curves to avoid future mistakes. We don't have a legacy of the right people for the right job to avoid those legacies and other shortfalls. In fact, we're not sleepless in seattle; we're just clueless in putrajaya.'

B: 'Someone said the solution won't come from the same frame of mind that had framed the problem. When unstoppable force meets immovable object, you will need to think out of the box. The frame of mind must surmount the wall that blocks the view beyond. Otherwise, all bets are off that one will not go down in a hail of bullets. Furthermore, Lee-Enfield's, mind you.'

A: 'Give me some examples.'

B: 'Why, my drawing out the leadership styles of the past PMs of your country into an analytical series is already one, don't you think so? That way you can benchmark the whole lot against the changing characteristics of the tide they each faced in the evolving history of your nation.'

A: 'Ah-so. How about i test you with an abiding concern of many. Say, our NEP.'

B: 'I think its intent is noble but its application has been flawed or advantaged to some. You see, its success is predicated on three intertwining factors - governance integrity, continuous economic growth and fixed population or sample set. It seems none was promised, and tri-ther delivered.'

A: 'But some will still say that sixty percent only own twenty percent.'

B: 'Official census results aside as much real data from deep sources will say, put your thinking cap on for a second.'

A: 'You're saying that if we think out of the box and do a thought experiment, we will get results that say it's not the right argument to proffer in order to defend it?'

B: 'Indulge me. How did you arrive at that?'

A: 'My thought experiment goes like this. Let's say there's only one race in this country from day one until now. Then the distribution of wealth of the country today will still be sixty owning twenty, real figures aside.'

B: 'Why?'

A: 'Because the other forty percent of the same race will then be owning the eighty percent of the wealth by dint of their capability and hard work. That's how markets work, isn't it?'

B: 'You got it so it remains to ask what's the difference? Is it really all about race, and party? But i am also mindful about enthusiasm. One shouldn't be too quick off the mark to be enthusiastic about finding a neat solution that presents itself after much foggy-bogging. You see, i subscribe to the leveling effect in life. There are certain things we must do using our hearts as much our minds. My heart wants to see how to help whoever is down, regardless of race. If most of those are down coming from one race, then jump in and help them come up. They are also brothers and sisters. That's how we build our bank account of humanity. Credit humanity, debit selfishness. The devil is in the method, for the same principle must equally apply to the others, otherwise it's sheer hypocrisy.'

A: 'Let me think out of the box on that one. Since it's all predicated on growth, fairness and harmony, there must be another box which contains better answers than what we have been using.'

B: 'Well, i wish you luck and good fortune. What are the primary priorities over secondary concerns that you think your sixth PM faces today?'

A: 'I think he needs to win back trust. That will come from drastic reforms. Which will be embodied in terms of the people he needs to place as knights of his round table. And the programs emanating from it.'

B: (steely stare). 'Sigh, is that thinking out of the box, mein herr?'

A: 'Why do you think it's not?'

B: 'Why do you answer my question with a question?'

A: 'Touchy today, aren't we?'

B: 'Just putting on a fourth front, A, and testing your water.

There are things he should quickly do to break the ice that has grown into an iceberg which can sink a submarine. He knows what they are.'

A: 'I say, you've been keeping in touch with what's happening, haven't you?'

B: 'Just shooting breeze, A.'

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