Post Sarawak Elections
I have been
grappling with this issue; How to explain the different treatment by
Sarawakians given to BN and opposition parties in the recent Sarawak state
elections? They claimed they have a general distrust toward Malayan politicians
who come over by belon. (Aeroplanes).
If there is a
general mistrust, then they would have rejected Najib and his government. That
principle would have been applied evenly. Instead Najib and his 'gang' were
received gladly by the Sarawakians while others were not.
And the Najib
camp has quickly claimed equal credit in the victory scored by team Adenan.
Some have even claimed the victory as an expression of a mandate from the
people to endorse Najib further. To the Sarawakians, such a claim, reinforces their
view of Malayan condescension on them. Its the proverbial case of the milk belongs to the cow, but the butter gets the fame.
No one from the
Najib camp will see that it was actually a Pyrrhic victory. The giant python swallowed the
crocodile, i.e. scored a victory, but later bursts its stomach because the croc
is too massive. Or the python swallowed a porcupine whole, later died because
the thorns of the porcupine pierced its stomach.
The Sarawakians
showed the whole world, it is they who determined their own future. Not anyone
else. They know what many people may refuse to acknowledge, Najib needs Sarawak
more than Sarawak needs Najib. So they will push their weight around knowing
full well, it is Najib who needs to be pliant and accomodative.
Practical considerations and common sense dictated the behaviour of Sarawak voters. The Sarawakians know the federal government has the capacity to give. They can
give many things. They can promise a lot even as the treasury is drying up.
Fishermen in the East Coast of Malaya are terrorised by armed intruders from as
far as Vietnam or Thailand, the marine department cannot respond because they
have no allocations to do so. They don’t have money to pay for the fuel and
other costs.
But in Sarawak,
the federal government is behaving like the sky is the limit. Ask and thou
shall receive.
The rural Sarawakians
want outboard motors, water tanks, plenty of tuak, zinc roofs. Simple things
which are relatively inexpensive but when multiplied by hundreds of thousands,
cost millions. They want roads- good
roads, better access, bridges, communications, social amenities and so forth. Water supply and electricity. The Najib
government can give. It has capacity.
The Chinese
community- relatively richer has capacity to choose. They can exercise better
democracy which arises from the freedom of choice. So they can chose between
business interests and retaining their freedom not to be tied up to some silly
ideological impulses. They decide when to get fulfillment of business needs and
when to partake in ideological stuff like 1Malaysia, Malaysian Malaysia,
democracy, rule of law etc. Those things can be postponed till later.
So does this mean the general distrust of Malayan politicians and their politics has been neutered?
My thinking is,
that general distrust on Malayan politics and politicians is still the
undercurrent- but practical reasons dictated the action by Sarawakians. No blue
blooded Sarawakian can reject the appeal of Sarawak for Sarawakians. They have chosen to milk the cow.
They needed the
funds and promises by the federal government. In fact, they feel they are
entitled to them. The opposition can’t give them that. Najib knows the
reception given to federal government was dictated by practical
considerations. Najib ought to know, that their support does not mean affinity
or embrace of BN ideology. It’s just taking care of business.
That is why, the
victory did not give much comfort to Najib and the BN victory in Sarawak was
not hailed as a great victory by UMNO people in Malaya. Only the usual suspects
did that.
Najib is also
not a Sarawakian and if the Sarawakians for instance are indifferent to an
issue like 1MDB, that means, the 1MDB scandal is not washed away by the Sarawak
BN victory. When Najib came over to Sarawak, the Sarawakians were asking- what’s
in for us? When Najib goes back, they say, 1MDB is your business, we got most
of what we wanted.
Najib is still
saddled by the 1MDB issue and God knows how much donation went into Najib's
account issue. More importantly, the Sarawakians will not give a rat's ass of
an interest to what will happen to Najib in Malaya.
Many people say
that the biggest loser was DAP. It got 5 seats less than its previous record in
2011. This observation is not entirely correct. It still has 7 seats. So, it
has not been totally wiped off.
DAP is now one
of at least 3 Chinese-centric parties in Sarawak from which Sarawakian Chinese
can choose. They now have DAP, SUPP and UPP.
The more
important issue to be in this election is, why did the DAP lose in Chinese
majority wards? The Chinese has always been the vote bank for the DAP. We can
understand why DAP lost in rural areas but in urban areas, we assumed voters
would support DAP.
We know the
problems in rural areas, DAP faced greater challenges. The rural folks want and
are indeed in need of immediate gratification. They want tuak, water tanks,
roads, replacement of roofs, outboard engines. In some rural constituencies,
DAP even faced acts of threats and intimidation by thuggish elements.
But why did the
DAP lose in Chinese majority areas? Is the DAP found wanting in some
departments? Or was the Chinese community behaving practical and pragmatic?
As a Malay and a
Muslim in DAP who observed the Sarawak
elections directly, I don’t think the Chinese in Sarawak have abandoned DAP
because, I am saying again and again, if
these criteria were at play evenly, Najib and his gang would have also been
booted out.
Nor can we
explain it away by attributing to the arrogance, the high-mindedness, on the part
of the DAP.
Let us instead
looked at lower-level reasons. The Sarawakians and the Sarawakian Chinese were
just looking out for their interests- their future the children's future, the
interests of communities, clans, kin etc.
All the Chinese
did was to look out for their interest first and actually there isn’t any
contradiction in their behaviour. Indeed it was directed and dictated by a
singular interest- that of self-preservation. The want Najib to pay for the
Malayan indifference to Sarawak. To revert to pure Chinese-ness, they will go
back and support DAP; to further and protect business interests, they support Adenan
through SUPP and UPP. Because they are
generally richer, Sarawakian Chinese are able to exercise this duality in their
political personae. The present surge of support of PBB Chinese allies is given
temporarily; DAP will always remain as their insurance.
The Chinese have
not abandoned the DAP. The seats that DAP lost are merely on loan to the other
Chinese centric parties for as long as Adenan Satem plays the game smartly. The
Sarawakian Chinese are just playing along.
Adenan Satem has
been the division head of his party for 10 terms! He has shown himself to be a
smart operator. He has taken a little bit of the thunder away from DAP by
adopting a liberalist approach. He has supported the causes fought mainly by
DAP. The Chinese who supported parties allied to PBB and Adenan are playing
along the game that Adenan started.
Readers may read
my observations however way they want. They are even free to interpret it (my
observation) as implying that Sarawakian Chinese are insincere. I only assert
that the Chinese have chosen to be practical and pragmatic. They will come back
to DAP as soon as Adenan Satem and his gang re-assert their PBB ketuanan or
when Adenan Satem is replaced by someone less astute. The Sarawakian Chinese
are placing their bets smartly. Their Chinese-ness will be looked after by the
DAP, practical and business interests by other parties.
People seem to
be talking as though it was the death of DAP. And generally, people attribute
it to its arrogance, condescension and behaving somewhat conducting themselves
like colonialists.
Let’s not turn
and treat the results into a triumphant Tarzan-esque cry over a dead gorilla
body and proclaim, we don’t want to be treated condescendingly by Malayans. No
one has the intention to do so. We accept the choice the Sarawakians made. As
regards the Chinese who have provided the main support to DAP, they are playing
a smart game. They are spreading the bets wisely.
As far as relations
with the Federal government is concerned, Sarawakians have demonstrated they understand
and want decentralization of power. We cannot argue with the logic that locals
know better the issues than the Malayans. We ought to know, locals have
different priorities. If the elections is a means to get the amenities that
have been denied to them for so long, Sarawakians will vote with their pockets,
stomach and body. RM100 is a big amount to people accustomed able only to earn
that amount in a month. Having food on the table is important to those who
cannot afford them. Water, electricity and other creature comforts are needed
by the body. To some Sarawakians, the people who can provide these, in the form
of wakil rakyats are demigods who cannot be challenged and to whom loyalty is
owed to.
Sarawakians are
treating these day to day issues as more important than the issues we think are
important. In the end, it’s their own
free choice. And the overriding message
in the recent Sarawak elections, they want to do it their way. It involves also,
preventing others especially Malayans from dictating terms. Unfortunately, that
message was applied more forcefully on the opposition simply because, it was
the more practical thing to do.
They have
demonstrated that to DAP. Perhaps Sarawakian DAP supporters don’t want to be
dictated by DAP centralists. But here is the thing. If that sentiment applies
to DAP, it also applies to Najib. Najib and his gang observed first hand, the
desire by the Sarawakians to free themselves from control by centralists.
I don’t think,
the significance is lost on Najib and his gang. The euphoria over the victory
in Sarawak did not last long. It still does not free Najib from his other
worries. His victory is generally ignored by the UMNO people. Because they also
know what Najib has already known- the Sarawakians who voted for the pro-BN
ruling parties in Sarawak did so out of practical and business considerations
and not out of love and affection or allegiance to higher principles.
In fact I think
after this, Najib will get more worried. PBB can earn the trust of Sarawakian
Chinese while UMNO in Malaya, failed in that aspect. And Najib knows, he can’t
change the leopard sports of UMNO. In some ways he may even be envious with
Adenan Satem. Adenan Satem doesn't have to play the race card, does not have to
project a holier than thou image or have to support religion bashing and so on.
Most
importantly, Najib does not relish the idea that the Sarawakians can squeeze
his balls.
